10
Governing Principles of Media Education (ME)
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ME is a serious and significant endeavour. At stake is the
empowerment of majorities
and thestrengthening of society’s democratic structures.
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ME is a lifelong process. Student motivation therefore,
must become a primary objective.
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ME aims to foster not simply critical intelligence, but
critical autonomy.
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ME is investigative. It does not seek to impose specific
cultural values.
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ME is topical and opportunistic. It seeks to illuminate
the learner’s life situations. In
so doing,it may place the here and now in the context of
wider historic and ideological
issues.
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The central unifying concept of ME is that of representation.
The media mediate. They do not reflect reality but re-present
it. The media are symbolic or sign systems. From this principle
all other principles in media education flow.
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ME’s key concerns are analytical tools rather than an alternative
content.
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Content in ME is a means to an end. That end is the development
of transferable, analytical and production skills.
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The effectiveness of ME can be evaluated by just two criteria:
A. the ability
of students to apply their critical thinking to new situations.
B.
The amount of commitment and motivation displayed
by students.
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ME consists of both practical criticism and critical practices.
It affirms the primacy of culture
criticism over cultural reproduction.
“
If we do not change direction, we are likely to end up where
we are headed.” UNESCO Declaration on Media
Education. This declaration was issued unanimously by
the representatives of various nations at UNESCO’s 1982 international
Symposium on Media Education at Grunwald, Federal Republic
of Germany.
We
call upon the competent authorities to
1.
initiate and support comprehensive Media Education programmes
from pre-school to university level, and in adult education
the purpose of which is to develop the knowledge, skills and
attitudes which will encourage the growth of critical awareness
and consequently, of greater competence among the uses of
electronic and print media. Ideally, such programmes should
include the analysis of creative expression and effective
use of and participation in available media channels.
2.
develop training courses for teachers and intermediaries both
to increase their knowledge and understanding of the media
and train them in appropriate teaching methods, which would
take onto account the already considerable but fragmented
acquaintance with media already possessed by many students;
3.
stimulate research and development activities for the benefit
of Media Education, from such domains as psychology, sociology
and communication science;
4.
support and strengthen the actions undertaken or envisaged
by UNESCO and which aims at encouraging international cooperation
in Media Education...
The
significant problem we face can not be solved at the same
level of thinking we were at when we created them.
Albert Einstein Omnipresent Media
We
live in a world where media are omnipresent: an increasing
number of people spend a great deal of time watching television,
reading newspapers and magazines, playing records and listening
to radio. In some countries, for example, children already
spend more time watching television than they do attending
school.
Need to accept significant impact of media
Rather than condemn or endorse the undoubted
power of the media, we need to accept their significant impact
and penetration throughout the world as an established fact,
and also appreciate their importance as an element of culture
in today’s world. The role of communication and media in the
process of development should not be underestimated, nor the
function of media as instruments for the citizen’s active
participation in society. Political and Educational systems
need to recognize their obligations to promote in their citizens
a critical understanding of the phenomena of communication.
Steps towards Media Education
Media education will be most effective when parents, teachers,
media personnel and decision-makers all acknowledge that they
have a role to play in developing greater critical awareness
among listeners, viewers and readers. The greater integration
of educational and communications systems would undoubtedly
be an important step towards more effective education.Media
Education is a deeper concept. Briefly, it is a process of
education to become aware of the ways the various media influence
our thinking, affect our value system and change our society;
that we in turn become critical and discerning receivers of
media messages, and become able to respond to media creations
and manipulations in a creative way that will help the education
and development of our society. Hence, in Media Education
the thrust has to be on how media affect various issues in
society. The attitude of media towards major social issues
is a major subject of media education.
Media Education is the Quality Life Education
The regular education system is a linear, predominantly one
way movement from the teacher to the student, where the learning
process is initiated and triggered off by the teacher and
not the student. QLE, through me instead, is cyclic-from life
to reflection and back to life. The educator and the educand
are partners on a journey both entitled to their respective
points of view. Media Education also includes the exposure
to the power of media to reconstruct the way we interpret
the world, how we define what life is, and how society is
motivated to accept one world-view rather than another. The
dynamics of perception is a key factor in media education,
which is not circumscribed by value education alone.
Workshops on Media Education
Becoming fully aware of the power of media to build and also
to destroy, a compact course package has been developed to
understand, analyse and also to use the media skills. The
course is ideal for 36 hours.
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Course
Fee : Rs.
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For
Media Education Workshops & Training
contact: vjcoc@vjcoc.org
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Promoting Value Education
Art is the mirror of life. An artistic play on the society
is capable of manifesting to the students the power, the evil
and everything of the society. It is more powerful than many
more lectures in inculcating values on students as they see
facts live before them. PKM has conducted such value education
in the cities of Varanasi, Allahabad, Kanpur, Lucknow, Agra,
Nainital, Hathras, Shahjahanpur, Patna, Guwahati, Shillong,
Delhi, Ambala, Karnal, Shimla, Jammu, Mumbai etc. And many
more smaller towns and villages. Through the discussion which
follows the play, the students are encouraged to make an action
plan individually and as a group. The response has been very
good.
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